I hope I may still respond to the Darwin's origin of species assignment.
The territory that offered the greatest level
of variation of species would be the Warwick Archipelago. On each of the
islands the changes were phenotypic in nature. The population from one island
to the next was significant. The eating habits remained the same because the
environment of each island provided lush habitat and rich resources.
There is a wide variety of changes in the
bird population from the mainland variety to Windsor Island. At the time of the
hurricane on the mainland there were 3 types of birds ranging from short to
slightly longer beaks the further up the coastline. The lush environment up the coast provided
opportunity for adaption in the population. When the population blew into
Windsor, the habitat provided no competition at all for the abundant resources.
The environment provided more rainfall and with less competition for the
available food supply of seeds, insects and the addition of flowers. The feather
color, naturally reddish on the mainland, became more intense or vivid. The
population was hearty and exhibited shorter beaks. Over four million years ago the
finches arrived and competed for food supply. The pollenpeepers moved inland
and added more insects to their diet, an environmental impact. Over the next
million years the birds developed a longer and more-pointy beak better adapted
to eating seeds and insects and perhaps the rich diet added to their brilliant
color changes. One million years ago their beaks became shorter and blunter
making it easier to find insects. Some birds adapt more readily to the change
in diet, and many did not. Norcross Island provided further evolutionary
changes displaying a long and downward curved beak and brilliant blue head plumage.
Warwick Archipelago provides the largest diversity in population via colored
plumage and population. As indicated in the text, if the island birds were to
return to the mainland they would not automatically mate with the mainland
birds due to these environmental and evolutionary changes.
Debbie G.
Please email me. This was not one of the assignments from this week.
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